TABIIY TILNI QAYTA ISHLASH (NLP) JARAYONIDA MATN TAHLILIGA DOIR NAZARIY QARASHLAR EVOLYUTSIYASI
Kalit so‘zlar:
tabiiy tilni qayta ishlash (NLP), kompyuter lingvistikasi, qoidaviy yondashuv, korpus lingvistikasi, statistik modellar, mashinali o‘rganish, neyron tarmoqlar, transformerlar, semantik tahlil, kontekst.Abstrak
Maqolada tabiiy tilni qayta ishlash (NLP) sohasining nazariy-metodologik
evolyutsiyasi, uning shakllanish bosqichlari hamda zamonaviy taraqqiyot
tendensiyalari keng yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda matnni tahlil qilishda qo‘llaniladigan to‘rtta
asosiy yondashuv — qoidaviy (generativ), statistik va korpusga asoslangan, mashinali
o‘rganish hamda neyron tarmoqlarga asoslangan paradigmalar ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan
chuqur tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, xorijiy olimlarning ilmiy qarashlari bilan bir qatorda,
rus, tatar va o‘zbek lingvistik maktablarining ushbu sohadagi yutuqlari, xususan, turkiy
tillarning agglyutinativ xususiyatlarini hisobga olgan holda avtomatik qayta ishlash
masalalari qiyosiy o‘rganilgan. Maqolada til birliklarini empirik va formal
modellashtirishning o‘zaro uyg‘unligi asoslanib, zamonaviy sun’iy intellekt tizimlarida
semantik noaniqlik va kontekstni hisobga olishning ilmiy ahamiyati ochib berilgan.
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